
Dr. William Osler
It has been said that “in patience ye shall win your souls,” and what is this patience but an equanimity which enables you to rise superior to the trials of life? Sowing as you shall do beside all waters, I can but wish that you may reap the promised blessing of quietness and of assurance forever, until within this life, though lifted o’er its strife, you may, in the growing winters, glean a little of that wisdom which is pure, peaceable, gentle, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy.
- from “Aequanimitas”, by Dr. William Osler
In his essay, Aequaminitas, Dr. Osler references Antonius Pius, Emperor of Rome from 138 to 161 A.D. Pius was known for an unremarkable reign. Instead of continuously waging war, he built temples, theaters, and mausoleums, promoted the arts and sciences, and bestowed honors and salaries upon the teachers of rhetoric and philosophy. He was one of the world’s first true managers, addressing provincial matters by empowering their governors or local representatives rather then through the more common action of marching armies out of Rome to intimidate and bend will. Pius’ actions indicate that he clearly believed in the possibility of a lasting peace and valued the lives of his countrymen. On his death bed, he uttered the last word of his life, aequanimitas, and in doing so, he created a certainty of his life’s purpose.
Aequinimitas, a term introduced to me last May by Dr. Charles Wiener, Vice Chairman of Education at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and his team of doctors an nurses, means imperturbability, unshakably calm and collected. As it applies to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, it is described by Dr. William Osler as coolness and presence of mind under all circumstances, calmness amid storm, clearness of judgment in moments of grave peril. More importantly, it is a trait that is held as the premier quality of a good physician. It is also one of the most important qualities of an endurance athlete, and as the Race with Purpose team heads into its final week of preparation before the NYC Marathon, discovering this ability will be the most important activity.
A calm equanimity is the desirable attitude. How difficult to attain, yet how necessary, in success as in failure! Natural temperament has much to do with its development, but a clear knowledge of our relation to our fellow-creatures and to the work of life is also indispensable.
- from “Aequanimitas”, by Dr. William Osler
Dr. Osler continues his essay by making it clear that imperturbability is not something that everyone can master, but for those who can and do, they attain an appearance of confidence, experience and serenity. The process is not easy and requires one to expose themselves to extended periods of hardships and unexpected challenges on a recurring basis under mental, physical and emotional duress. It also requires a deep understanding of how we fit into a larger system. I can clearly see how this should apply to medical professionals and in some cases I’m certain it does. However, the visual that this initially evoked in me was one of Navy SEALs, or Army Rangers. These people are clear of purpose, quietly confident and on the surface quite unremarkable. They command rather than demand respect. These are also the traits of many elite endurance athletes. It’s not that anxiety or nervousness are missing, rather they have mastered the ability to harness that energy and refocus it onto the task at hand, refocus it with a calmness and coolness that becomes contagious to those around them.
As a coach, I have talked often of finding flow, a place where in the act of our choosing, we reach a level of engagement that is completely unselfconscious, removing us from our everyday worries and altering our sense of time. Race day is entirely about execution and the seamless adaptation to a dynamic environment. It is impossible to achieve flow if the mind is cluttered or distracted. Flow is therefore dependent upon imperturbability and together they optimize one’s ability to achieve a higher state of awareness and superior performance.
As endurance athletes, we may not stay up for days or weeks at a time, carry logs through the sand when both our mind and body are far past anyone’s perception of fatigue, or learn how to endure hypothermia, but we can clearly point to a consistent and systematic process of placing ourselves under duress over an extended period of time. Clearness of judgment in moments of grave peril is certainly something we all would demand from our doctors and from those who protect our country. It is also an attribute most competitive endurance athletes would choose to acquire.
The final period of training just prior to our race is called the taper. By its very name it sounds unremarkable. It is a period during which we convince ourselves that less active down time is necessary for our muscles to recover, our soft tissue to repair and during which fuel is allowed to accumulate for our upcoming event. In truth, for many, the taper is a frustrating, disturbing and unbelievably unsatisfying experience. After months of hard training, and with this stale and unpalatable after-taste we toe the start line expecting to perform at a superior level. Unfortunately, the taper has become the final part of training that even many experienced athletes simply don’t know how to make productive.
Previously, I’ve written about the benefits of making your taper more effective by maintaining your intensity while simply lessoning volume both in terms of overall time spent on training and the time and distance of individual workouts. I’ve also commented on the benefits of spending time on flexibility, core strength and visualization. Two articles that address this can be found on the Race with Purpose website: Tackling the Marathon Taper, and The Final Week of Taper. For those who have mastered the tactical recommendations in these articles, consider using this time to work on mastering what may be the toughest skill of all, aequanimitas.
In a true and perfect form, imperturbability is indissolubly associated with wide experience and an intimate knowledge of the varied aspects of disease. With such advantages he is so equipped that no eventuality can disturb the mental equilibrium of the physician; the possibilities are always manifest, and the course of action clear.
- from “Aequanimitas”, by Dr. William Osler
Presumably you have done the training and you have studied both the course and your competition. You have left nothing to chance. Continue this process by identifying previous times when you have acted with equanimity, when you have found evenness of mind under the most stressful of circumstances. Perhaps your experiences will come from your training; just as likely, you’ll find experiences from other parts of your life. Remember what it was that allowed you to maintain your focus, to stay calm under pressure and to act with objectivity and precision. The objective is to develop self confidence in your ability to draw upon this skill and to apply it consistently without exception.
Consider spending your taper week identifying what it is inside of you that gives you the strength to deliver unquestionably regardless of the conditions. I promise you that time spent doing this will leave you empowered and energized, not usually the adjectives used to describe a typical taper. Discover what it is inside of you that gives you the confidence to not only separate yourself from your competition, but to render it irrelevant. On race day, as you stand on the starting line waiting for the cannon to sound, recall the words of Dr. Osler and know that you will race with patience, calmness and serenity. In short you will find your flow and your course of action will be clear.





